// Copyright (c) Xenko contributors (https://xenko.com) and Silicon Studio Corp. (https://www.siliconstudio.co.jp)
// Distributed under the MIT license. See the LICENSE.md file in the project root for more information.
using System;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Runtime.Serialization;

namespace math
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Represents an axis-aligned bounding box in three dimensional space that store only the Center and Extent.
    /// </summary>
    [DataContract]
    [StructLayout( LayoutKind.Sequential, Pack = 4 )]
    public struct BoundingBoxExt : IEquatable<BoundingBoxExt>
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// A <see cref="BoundingBoxExt"/> which represents an empty space.
        /// </summary>
        public static readonly BoundingBoxExt Empty = new BoundingBoxExt( BoundingBox.Empty );

        /// <summary>
        /// The center of this bounding box.
        /// </summary>
        public Vec3 Center;

        /// <summary>
        /// The extent of this bounding box.
        /// </summary>
        public Vec3 Extent;

        /// <summary>
        /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="math.BoundingBoxExt" /> struct.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="box">The box.</param>
        public BoundingBoxExt( BoundingBox box )
        {
            this.Center = box.Center;
            this.Extent = box.Extent;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="math.BoundingBoxExt"/> struct.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="minimum">The minimum vertex of the bounding box.</param>
        /// <param name="maximum">The maximum vertex of the bounding box.</param>
        public BoundingBoxExt( Vec3 minimum, Vec3 maximum )
        {
            this.Center = ( minimum + maximum ) / 2;
            this.Extent = ( maximum - minimum ) / 2;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the minimum.
        /// </summary>
        /// <value>The minimum.</value>
        public Vec3 Minimum
        {
            get
            {
                return Center - Extent;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the maximum.
        /// </summary>
        /// <value>The maximum.</value>
        public Vec3 Maximum
        {
            get
            {
                return Center + Extent;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Transform this Bounding box
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="world">The transform to apply to the bounding box.</param>
        public void Transform( Matrix world )
        {
            // http://zeuxcg.org/2010/10/17/aabb-from-obb-with-component-wise-abs/
            // Compute transformed AABB (by world)
            var center = Center;
            var extent = Extent;

            Vec3.TransformCoordinate( ref center, ref world, out Center );

            // Update world matrix into absolute form
            unsafe
            {
                // Perform an abs on the matrix
                var matrixData = (float*)&world;
                for( int j = 0; j < 16; ++j )
                {
                    //*matrixData &= 0x7FFFFFFF;
                    *matrixData = Math.Abs( *matrixData );
                    ++matrixData;
                }
            }

            Vec3.TransformNormal( ref extent, ref world, out Extent );
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Constructs a <see cref="math.BoundingBoxExt"/> that is as large as the total combined area of the two specified boxes.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="value1">The first box to merge.</param>
        /// <param name="value2">The second box to merge.</param>
        /// <param name="result">When the method completes, contains the newly constructed bounding box.</param>
        [MethodImpl( MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining )]
        public static void Merge( ref BoundingBoxExt value1, ref BoundingBoxExt value2, out BoundingBoxExt result )
        {
            var maximum = Vec3.Max( value1.Maximum, value2.Maximum );
            var minimum = Vec3.Min( value1.Minimum, value2.Minimum );

            result.Center = ( minimum + maximum ) / 2;
            result.Extent = ( maximum - minimum ) / 2;
        }

        /// <inheritdoc/>
        public bool Equals( BoundingBoxExt other )
        {
            return Center.Equals( other.Center ) && Extent.Equals( other.Extent );
        }

        /// <inheritdoc/>
        public override bool Equals( object obj )
        {
            if( ReferenceEquals( null, obj ) )
                return false;
            return obj is BoundingBoxExt && Equals( (BoundingBoxExt)obj );
        }

        /// <inheritdoc/>
        public override int GetHashCode()
        {
            unchecked
            {
                return ( Center.GetHashCode() * 397 ) ^ Extent.GetHashCode();
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Implements the ==.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="left">The left.</param>
        /// <param name="right">The right.</param>
        /// <returns>The result of the operator.</returns>
        public static bool operator ==( BoundingBoxExt left, BoundingBoxExt right )
        {
            return left.Equals( right );
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Implements the !=.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="left">The left.</param>
        /// <param name="right">The right.</param>
        /// <returns>The result of the operator.</returns>
        public static bool operator !=( BoundingBoxExt left, BoundingBoxExt right )
        {
            return !left.Equals( right );
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Performs an explicit conversion from <see cref="BoundingBoxExt"/> to <see cref="BoundingBox"/>.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="bbExt">The bb ext.</param>
        /// <returns>The result of the conversion.</returns>
        public static explicit operator BoundingBox( BoundingBoxExt bbExt )
        {
            return new BoundingBox( bbExt.Minimum, bbExt.Maximum );
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Performs an explicit conversion from <see cref="BoundingBox"/> to <see cref="BoundingBoxExt"/>.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="boundingBox">The bounding box.</param>
        /// <returns>The result of the conversion.</returns>
        public static explicit operator BoundingBoxExt( BoundingBox boundingBox )
        {
            return new BoundingBoxExt( boundingBox );
        }
    }
}